What issues can arise from overcharging a refrigeration system?

Overcharging a refrigeration system significantly impacts its operation and efficiency. When the system is overcharged, it means there is too much refrigerant in the system, which can raise the pressure within the system, particularly the head pressure. This high pressure can lead to several issues, including stress on the compressor, potential compressor failure, and overall reduced efficiency in cooling performance.

A compressor that operates under high pressure can overheat and fail prematurely. Additionally, the effectiveness of heat exchange can decline due to an improper balance of refrigerant in the evaporator and condenser coils. This imbalance results in inefficiencies where the system cannot absorb and reject heat as effectively as it should, leading to poor cooling performance. Therefore, recognizing and confirming the correct charge level is crucial for maintaining optimal operation and longevity of refrigeration systems.